Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Leadership Role Model Analysis Of Martin Luther King Jr.
ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY W.P. CAREY SCHOOL OF BUSINESS MGT 440: LEADING ORGANIZATION GROUP CASE ANALYSIS- LEADERSHIP ROLE MODELS Submitted By : Cole Kennedy Andrew Nguyen Mia Harbaugh Keaton Aliabadi Maame Kwamah Otsieku Baah Submitted to: Professor Taylor Carr Date: September 5, 2017 1.0 Introduction This write-up focuses on the leadership role model analysis of Martin Luther King Jr. (MLK), Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), and Mark Zuckerberg. Each of these leaders are extraordinary in their own rights and in each of the leadersââ¬â¢ analysis.The analysis highlights why they are role models, their key personal attributes, how these attributes contributed to their leadership and successes and and the dominant and (possibly) secondaryâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He communicated this vision so effectively that his followers who bought into this vision. His speech, actions, and campaigns reflected this dream. 2.2.3 Ability to collaborate - Dr. King inspired his followers with his vision so much so that 250,000 people risk their lives to participate in the historic march to Washington on August 28, 1963.In his speech, he took time to acknowledge the sacrifices of his followers and call on more followers to join the cause. Because he understood that he needed the collaboration of the masses to achieve his vision. During private meetings, MLK fostered collaboration by remaining quiet and listening to the views of his followers and allowing their ideas, contributions, and criticisms. It is of this quality he could find a common ground to unite his vision with that of his followers. 2.2 Leadership Style According to the originator of this theory James MacGregor Burns, transformational leadership is a mutual process of engagement between leaders and followers in pursuing a significant change in status quo. In expanding this theory below are three main descriptions of transformational leadership and why MLK is associated with it 2.2.1 Transformational leaders challenge the status quo ââ¬â One prominent part of MIK vision was to achieve racial equality through non-violence. He refused to protest using violence and taught his followers toShow MoreRelatedThe Development Of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Essay1763 Words à |à 8 Pagescollectively (Pinker, 2004). This paper aimed to observed the life of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. through concepts, approaches and theories of development. Hereditary and environmental influences, milestones and the impact of diversity concerning Kingââ¬â¢s cognitive, physical and social-emotional development is offered. Furthermore, classical and contemporary theories from Lev Vygotsky and Jean Piaget were applied to analysis Kingââ¬â¢s life. Piagetââ¬â¢s stages of cognitive development include 4 stages: SensorimotorRead MoreLeadership Styles And Activism Of African American Women1026 Words à |à 5 Pagesmost often comes to oneââ¬â¢s mind is Martin Luther King Jr. Others may mention James Forman, Ralph Abernathy, Fred Shuttlesworth, James Farmer, Andrew Young, or Bayard Rustin. Notably missing are the names of women leaders. Rarely would Ella Baker, Septima Clark, Gloria Richardson, Daisy Bates, or Fannie Lou Hamer be identified. The absence of the women leaders of the civil rights movement from hi story is not because there were not any, but because the type of leadership they performed is often overlookedRead MoreLeadership Assignment1811 Words à |à 8 Pagesthis paper, I will choose Martin Luther King Jr and Sam Walton as the two examples to analyze, compare and contrast, in order to have a more thorough and deep understanding of their leadership styles and, therefore, present my opinion on choosing the more effective leader. This paper will include a short summary of typical life events of the two leaders and analysis of some similarities and differences between them. MARTIN LUTHER KING JR (1929-1968) Martin Luther King Jr. was born in 1929 in AtlantaRead MoreA Comprehensive Information About The Life Of Martin Luther King Essay2220 Words à |à 9 Pages Martin Luther King Name of Writer: Name of Institution: The purpose of this research paper is to provide the comprehensive information about the life of Martin Luther King. This paper provides the deep analysis of different aspects of a life of king along with the comprehensive detail on different movements which he starts during his lifetime to achieve freedom. The whole life achievements of the Martin Luther King is clearly explaining in this paper so that the reader give the comprehensiveRead MoreThe Great Man By Martin Luther King, Jr., And Winston Churchill2364 Words à |à 10 PagesAnalyzing Leadership From the vantage point of the present, it is easy to look back at the tenure of any great leader and draw conclusions about just what it was that made him/her great. We can examine the circumstances under which their leadership flourished; piece together what we know of their character and personality traits; delve into the factors that may have driven them; and dissect their leadership style all in an effort to pinpoint the source of their success. The ââ¬ËGreat Manââ¬â¢ theory,Read MoreA Comparison Between Booker T. Washington (19th century) and Martin Luther King Jr. (20th century)5383 Words à |à 22 Pagesprivate railroad cars and stayed in good hotels. Any number of historic moments in the civil rights struggle have been used to identify Martin Luther King, Jr. -- prime mover of the Montgomery bus boycott, keynote speaker at the March on Washington, youngest Nobel Peace Prize laureate. But in retrospect, single events are less important than the fact that King, and his policy of nonviolent protest, was the dominant force in the civil rights movement during its decade of greatest achievement, fromRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement And Mccarthyism1862 Words à |à 8 PagesGenerally, Christians and Christianity in the Roman epic films of the 50s and 60s were utilized to characterize protagonists opposing tyrannical Roman antagonists; the role of Christians and the polarity in the films becomes less explicit to fit historical accuracy and changing contemporary politics. This essay will analyze the general role of Christians and their gradually subdued explicit presence through time in the movies, Quo Vadis (Zimbalist 1951), Ben-Hur (Z imbalist 1959), Spartacus (Douglas 1960)Read MoreAdvantages Of Authentic Leadership Style2102 Words à |à 9 Pages4 Advantages and disadvantages of authentic leadership Authentic leadership, although still a new theory, has been closely reviewed and analysed. Many of its proponents focus on the positive advantages the leadership style can provide to an organisation, while critics point out to some obvious failings in the approach. Letââ¬â¢s turn out attention to both arguments. Advantages of authentic leadership One of the first benefits of authentic leadership is the enhanced relational engagement it bringsRead MoreEmotional Intelligence and Empathy in Leadership Essay example1702 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe study of emotional intelligence and empathy within their business leadership programs. Empathy is defined as, ââ¬Å"the feeling that you understand and share another persons experiences and emotions: the ability to share someone elses feelings,â⬠(Merriam-Webster, 2014). Emotional intelligence and empathy will be observed throughout this paper as a result of two separate studies, each were conducted with regard to leadership. Please note that the first article focuses on these issues through aRead MoreThe Black Panther Party s Legacy2084 Words à |à 9 PagesThey were an organization in bloom looking to create solidarity and heal within the black community by whatever means necessary. The Black Panther Party is believed to be a revolutionary force that has helped shape movements of today. Within this analysis we would like to unearth the history of the Black Panther Party including its origins, their struggles, ultimate demise, and contributions to movements of the contemporary world. We feel that it is important to rediscover this information because
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Tennis Sport (Psychology of Game) Essay Sample free essay sample
Traditionally. athleticss include emotion. competition. cooperation. and many other different facets. which provide a rich country for psychological surveies. Tennis has been ever considered to be more than simply a game of jocks. It is obvious even for the regular audience. watching tennis public presentation that tennis participants subject themselves to intense emotional emphasis. In the modern-day context of athleticss scientific discipline development. where all professional jocks have equal fiscal and societal chances to get the hang their tennis accomplishments. the psychological facet remains to be the lone country where one can obtain indispensable competitory advantage. Therefore. from personal point of view. psychological side of tennis represents important involvement. For any person who has of all time played tennis in competitory mode. the necessity to keep positive mental wellness seems to be indispensable. Assorted surveies on smugglers. golf participants. grapplers. and tennis participants indicate that jocks have lower degrees of depression. We will write a custom essay sample on Tennis Sport (Psychology of Game) Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ill will and tenseness. The Sport Competition Anxiety Test ( SCAT ) measured degrees of anxiousness and emphasis among professional jocks. and cheat. tennis. and golf participants were found to hold the highest degrees. Other surveies indicated that tennis-players have the most developed abilities to command rousing and concentrate their attending on the game ( Bird. 216 ) . Surveies of societal influence in tennis. which were predominant in the sixtiess and 1970s. focused on such issues as the influence of witnesss. and rivals. Sports psychologists have besides studied specific types of behaviour in tennis. For case. Rene Botta has investigated the beginning and consequence of aggression in athleticss by proving the construct of athletics as a psychotherapeutic release of aggression. During the research it was found that aggressive athleticss tend to increase instead than diminish ill will and aggression. Therefore. Botta reported that tennis participants are inclined to hold a low aggression and ill will indices ( Cratty. 76-77 ) . However. harmonizing to Botta tennis along with golf and pugilism was notably marked as the most affected by the influence of audience and rivals. In 1996 Rene Botta conducted an extended survey of tennis participants behavior. However. different from other surveies focused on professional tennis participants. Bottaââ¬â¢s chief consideration was to analyze the behaviour and psychological impact of tennis among amateurs. During developing Sessionss no important consequences or observations were noticed. nevertheless during contest Sessionss. behaviour of sample ( both work forces and adult females ) notably changed. Botta reported about addition of diffidence. choler. and emphasis. Simultaneously. relationships between participants well deteriorated. During peak points of game. participants heartbeat rate varied from 150-180 b/min. traveling beyond lactate threshold. Botta interpreted such observations as a consequence of utmost tenseness. However. after competition questionnaire replies of participants contained that the chief determiners of their behaviour during competition were fright of failure and force per unit area im posed by witnesss and research forces ( Botta. 118 ) . Many research workers were analyzing the behaviour of professional tennis participants in order to hold an penetration into human behaviour in assorted state of affairss. That is why the subject constitutes an utmost importance. The bulk of tennis participants allege that the chief psychological obstruction for them is fright of failure. The same frights trail some people throughout their lives keeping them from possible accomplishments. Celebrated tennis participant Erik Noah. in the interview to Tennis Digest admitted that. ââ¬Å"The route to failure is paved with negativeness. If you think you canââ¬â¢t make something. opportunities are you wonââ¬â¢t be able toâ⬠( Tennis Digest. 31 ) . Harmonizing to Noah and many pros tennis is more likely to be called mental game. particularly sing its professional facets. The alone consequences in athleticss psychological science. particularly those related to tennis. have already contributed to other. more conventional countries o f psychological science and are recognized as holding important applications to the mental wellness of the general population. Bibliography Bird. A. M.Psychology and Sport Behavior. St. Louis: Times Mirror/Mosby College Pub. 1986 Cratty. Bryant J. Psychologyin Contemporary Sport: Guidelines for Coaches and Athletes. Englewood Cliffs. New jersey: Prentice-Hall. 1993 Botta. R. A. ( Ed. ) .The mad to excellence: The acquisition of adept public presentation in the humanistic disciplines and scientific disciplines. athleticss. and games. Mahwah. New jersey: Erlbaum. 1996 Miller D. ââ¬Å"Flying Frenchmanâ⬠.Tennis Digest. i19 ( 3v ) . November 2001
Sunday, April 19, 2020
Sexual and Gender Identity Disorder an Example of the Topic Psychology Essays by
Sexual and Gender Identity Disorder According to Victoria J. et al (2007), Gender Identity Disorder can simply be defined as a disorder in which someone feels that they are or should be a member of the opposite sex. American Psychiatric Association, (2000) defines Gender Identity Disorder as a strong and persistent cross gender identification accompanied by persistent discomfort with ones assigned sex. It is simply a conflict between what gender one identifies himself or herself with and his or her real gender. An example would be where a certain boy identifies herself as a girl and behaves as such. Need essay sample on "Sexual and Gender Identity Disorder" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed This is a subject that has received immense attention from psychiatrists and psychologists with immense literature written on the same. The interest of this paper will be on the description of the illness as well as the research that exists regarding the disorder. It will also focus on the direction of future research. Intensified interest into the Sexual and Gender Identity Disorder began over 20 years ago, since then a couple of diagnostic models have been formulated with each spelling out its particular requirements to be met for an inpidual to be fully diagnosed as suffering from the disorder. These would range from a criteria set by Rosen et al (1977) that requires that there be a clear difference between gender behavior disturbance and cross gender identification for a full diagnosis to be carried out. Stoller (1968) referred to the disorder as a male childhood homosexualism which merely in a man is a fixed belief that he is a member of the opposite sex and will grow up to develop the anatomical characteristics of the opposite sex. This paper will use the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder for diagnosis and the general description of the disorder. The American Psychiatric Association has spelt out 4 criteria that have to be met for there to be a full diagnosis of the Sexual and Gender Identity Disorder. The first criterion has it that an inpidual must manifests an acute problem of cross- gender identification. This is where there exists a strong desire to pass of as a member of the opposite sex. It should be noted that this cross gender identification must not merely be a desire for any perceived cultural advantages of being of the other sex, but is the exhibition of a real identity crisis where such an inpidual goes ahead to act , behave and even dress like the member of a sex that he or she believes to be. Such an inpidual also indicates strong desires and states so that he or she would wish to be treated as a member of the opposite sex. (American Psychiatric Association, 2000) Secondly, the inpidual suffering from the disorder must have a marked distress or interpersonal difficulty because of the disturbance (Wanda k, 2005). Such discomfort may be manifested in the inpiduals behaviors where boys for example will attest to being disturbed by the presence of male sexual organs in their bodies believing that these organs will eventually disappear. Such inpiduals go ahead to behave like the members of the opposite sex refusing entirely to be associated with tools that society has transcribed to be for a certain sex, such as toys and clothes. Girls for example may not be willing to conform to their usual urinating position. As an inpidual progresses in age, he or she may have a disturbing preoccupation with altering his or her sex characteristics to suite those of his or her perceived gender. There maybe hormonal injections or surgery to get rid of some characteristics. The third criterion is that the inpidual should not have a concurrent physical intersex condition (e.g. partial androgen insensitivity syndrome or Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia) (American Psychiatric Association, 2000) As aforementioned, in Gender Identity Disorder, both boys and girls exhibit behaviors and also the symptoms manifested in adolescent vary from those of young children. It is important to understand that where children suffering from the disorder may only state their wish to be members of the opposite sex, those in their adolescents may go ahead and behave as such and take the initiative of altering their sexual characteristics. Young children may indulge in fantasies of being members of the opposite sex. For example, boys may secretly wear their mothers or sisters clothes as well as carrying out activities that are culturally accepted to be of the opposite sex. Girls suffering from an identity disorder may spend time playing with balls and boy toys while small boys are preoccupied with playing with girl toys and dolls. Such behaviors according to Victoria et al (2007) may emerge when the person is a child or it may not present itself until the person is adult. Most people suffering from Gender Identity Disorder find it hard to interact and socialize with others and most are victims of ostracization. These boys are referred to as sissies and may undergo intense teasing from their peers. Due to these ostracizations, they are at a higher risk of having depression especially as the society is far from accepting such conditions and the urges towards sex change harbored by such inpiduals. Gender Identity Disorder is still shrouded with controversy especially as most of the people with this disorder do not regard it as a problem fronting the argument that they are simply not conforming to the societys assigned gender roles. It should be noted that there is a clear distinction between Gender Identity Disorder and the inability of an inpidual to conform to the gender roles that are culturally set and accepted. One should not be misdiagnosed as having the disorder unless the full syndrome is present, including marked distress or impairment, as American Psychiatric Association (2000) points out adding that Gender Identity Disorder represents a profound disturbance of the inpiduals sense of identity with regard to maleness and femaleness. There are various treatments to the sexual and gender identity disorder. Sex reassignment surgery that results to an inpidual acquiring desired sexual organs like the vagina and the penis has been described as having a number of side effects as most of the inpiduals that have undergone it complain of inadequate vaginal depth. More than 30% regret having undergone sex re-assignment surgery. (Wanda k, 2005). Other inpiduals resort to hormonal treatment. Psychotherapy is the most lauded of the efforts to treat Gender Identity Disorder. Such therapy assist them to find a workable, comfortable sexual identity. This is in the understanding of the rail road of problems undergone by such inpiduals in a society that views the disorder with stigma lenses. Medical professionals have frowned at conversion therapies believing that such inpiduals should instead be assisted to carry on with the identity they feel comfortable in. The research into the Sexual and Gender Identity Disorder has undergone tremendous transformations over time but still there exists conflicting details on its diagnosis and treatment. Contributions into the subject are varied but it is important to point out that the works of Richard Green in 1987 titled The Sissy Boy Syndrome achieved much prominence. Earlier studies did not make a distinction between inpiduals with Gender Identity Disorder and homosexuals with Richard green believing they were indeed homosexuals. Past research also did not make a clear distinction between transvestism and transexuality lumping it together with homosexuality.It is only in the recent past that these terms have been well defined giving indications that even transsexuals have own sexual orientation and may necessarily not be homosexuals. The current research and interests are focused on the best therauptic treatment of Gender Identity Disorder. Findings and experiences indicate that there are successes in treating children suffering from Gender Identity Disorder but it is exceptionally hard to treat adults. Current research also focuses on the follow up on the said treated children to reveal whether the disorder will recur in the later life especially during the late adolescence (Victoria J. et al, 2007) Gender identity disorder has overtime aroused interest amongst psychologists most of whom feel that it is has been misdiagnosed for long. There exists various models that have been formulated providing varied criteria for its diagnosis. According to the American Psychiatric Association DSM-IV, for a person to be diagnosed with gender identity disorder, he or she must exhibit a strong desire to be identified as a member of the opposite sex. Such an inpidual must also exhibit open distress and disturbance by the presence of sexual organs in the body and wish that they could change their sex. There are various ways to address this disorder but most medical professionals admit it is harder to treat children compared to adults. Future research will center on ways through which therapy could be successfully extended to adults. References American Psychiatric Association, DSM-IV. 2000. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV-TR. American Psychiatric Pub, Inc. Victoria J. Fraser, Laurence Burd, Elizabeth Liebson, Gregg Y. Lipschik, Matthew Peterson, 2007. Diseases and Disorders. Marshall Cavendish Corporation Wanda K. Mohr, 2005. Psychiatric-mental Health Nursing. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Rosen, A. C., Rekers, G. A. 103. Rosen A.C, Revers G.A, Friar L.A., 1977. Theoretical and diagnostic issues in child gender Disturbances. J Sex Res.
Saturday, March 14, 2020
Free Essays on Scent Of A Woman
Scent of a Woman ââ¬Å"Then wear the gold hat, if that will move her; If you can bounce high, bounce high for her too, Till she cry ââ¬ËLover, gold-hatted, high-bouncing lover, I must have you!ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ - Thomas Parke Dââ¬â¢Invilliers From the beginning of time, men have attempted to solve a mystery the answer to which always seems to be just out of their grasp: The Woman. Working with her, or simply trying to ââ¬Å"communicate,â⬠with her can challenge even the most intelligent men. Following the elusive sent of a woman, men are constantly thrown off the circuitous trail that ultimately ends at the womanââ¬â¢s heart- - and the nearby bedroom. Many consider poetry a sort of road map to the desired destination. John Donneââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Flea,â⬠Robert Herrickââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time,â⬠and Andrew Marvellââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"To His Coy Mistress,â⬠all seem to have been written with one objective: to charm her into surrender. To ply her with sensual metaphors until she falls helplessly into his bed; but which poetââ¬â¢s strategy proves most effective? It is possible through careful analysis, exfoliation, and gathering of various opinions, to determine which po et displays the firmest grasp of the female psyche and the most powerful wea! pons to win this battle. By its title, one may assume that Donneââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Fleaâ⬠concerns nothing more than a blood sucking parasite; this, in fact, exposes his speakers strategy. In pointing out the far-fetched, yet ironically logical, similarities between sex and a fleabite, Donneââ¬â¢s speaker hopes to coax his lover into pre-marital relations. MARK but this flea, and mark in this, How little that which thou deniest me is; It suck'd me first, and now sucks thee, And in this flea our two bloods mingled be. (1-4) (This and all other references made to John Donneââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Fleaâ⬠, Robert Herrickââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time, and Andrew Marvellââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"To His Coy Mistressâ⬠... Free Essays on Scent Of A Woman Free Essays on Scent Of A Woman Scent of a Woman ââ¬Å"Then wear the gold hat, if that will move her; If you can bounce high, bounce high for her too, Till she cry ââ¬ËLover, gold-hatted, high-bouncing lover, I must have you!ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ - Thomas Parke Dââ¬â¢Invilliers From the beginning of time, men have attempted to solve a mystery the answer to which always seems to be just out of their grasp: The Woman. Working with her, or simply trying to ââ¬Å"communicate,â⬠with her can challenge even the most intelligent men. Following the elusive sent of a woman, men are constantly thrown off the circuitous trail that ultimately ends at the womanââ¬â¢s heart- - and the nearby bedroom. Many consider poetry a sort of road map to the desired destination. John Donneââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Flea,â⬠Robert Herrickââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time,â⬠and Andrew Marvellââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"To His Coy Mistress,â⬠all seem to have been written with one objective: to charm her into surrender. To ply her with sensual metaphors until she falls helplessly into his bed; but which poetââ¬â¢s strategy proves most effective? It is possible through careful analysis, exfoliation, and gathering of various opinions, to determine which po et displays the firmest grasp of the female psyche and the most powerful wea! pons to win this battle. By its title, one may assume that Donneââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Fleaâ⬠concerns nothing more than a blood sucking parasite; this, in fact, exposes his speakers strategy. In pointing out the far-fetched, yet ironically logical, similarities between sex and a fleabite, Donneââ¬â¢s speaker hopes to coax his lover into pre-marital relations. MARK but this flea, and mark in this, How little that which thou deniest me is; It suck'd me first, and now sucks thee, And in this flea our two bloods mingled be. (1-4) (This and all other references made to John Donneââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Fleaâ⬠, Robert Herrickââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time, and Andrew Marvellââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"To His Coy Mistressâ⬠...
Thursday, February 27, 2020
The WARN Act and Notice of Termination Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
The WARN Act and Notice of Termination - Essay Example Ultimately, a criminal indictment was filed by the DOJ. At first, the indictment was sealed, meaning private, and Arthur Andersen continued a vigorous defense. There was some negative publicity and some rather minor business losses; however, the indictment was later unsealed and Arthur Andersen experienced mass client defections and staggering financial losses. At is in this case is a decision by Arthur Andersen to send a notice of termination to 560 employees. In response to these layoffs, many employees joined a class action in Federal District Court in which they alleged that Arthur Andersen violated the WARN Act. The purpose of this Act is to compel certain large employers to provide advance notice to employees, 60 days in this case, when the company plans plant closings or mass layoffs. The plaintiffs, therefore, argued that because the notice provisions of the WARN Act were not complied with, a fact not in dispute, that they were entitled to back pay and other damages. Arthur Andersen conceded the lack of a 60 notice, but argued that they were innocent by virtue of an exception to the WARN Act. More specifically, they argued that they were not required to comply with the notice provisions because they made the decision to lay off employees based on events which were not reasonably foreseeable.
Tuesday, February 11, 2020
See below Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
See below - Term Paper Example On the third part of the paper, the impact of the great power and the attitude of the corporation were also discussed. The documentary entitled ââ¬Å"The Gardenâ⬠was used in this discussion. It displayed the attitude shown by the corporation. And the last part is the conclusion which is the idea and the opinion of the writer were written. On January 1, 2002, an article was published by The Washington Post written by Michael Grunwald which was entitled ââ¬Å"Monsanto Hid Decades of Pollution: PCBââ¬â¢s Drenched Ala. Town, But No One Was Ever Told.â⬠This article is regarding the contamination of a nearby creek from an area of wet lands where the Monsanto Factory hid PCB toxins. It was said on the article that some scientists tested the said creek from toxicity by releasing fish and in three and a half minutes, most of the fish died. A lawsuit had been filed against the corporation but on January 5th the corporation issued a clarification regarding the article stating that the Monsanto Corporation had no involvement in the ongoing lawsuit concerning PCB pollution which was made by the old Monsanto Corporation in Anniston Alabama Solutia Incorporated. The corporation said that the Monsanto Corporationââ¬â¢s chemical operation had been spun off in the year 1997 into a Solutia Incorporated which is responsible for the issue and which is the defendant of the lawsuit. The above example is just one of the happenings that showed the power and attitude of the Monsanto Corporation. The growing power, attitude and global control of Monsanto Corporation lead to the violation of the essence of ââ¬Å"dirt,â⬠leading to the farmers to become slaves and the risk of human and animalââ¬â¢s health. Monsanto Corporation was founded in the year 1901 at St. Louis Missouri. John F. Queeny, an Irish immigrant and a 42-year-old who is a purchaser of a Drug Company of the Meyer brothers, started this kind of
Friday, January 31, 2020
Telling the Truth - Atonement + Poems Essay Example for Free
Telling the Truth Atonement + Poems Essay The concept of telling the truth is a complex idea. The truth can vary based on an individualââ¬â¢s perspective and may be distorted by experience and misunderstanding. It is a creeping assumption of the modern world that there are things more important that the truth. The truth may also be covered up because it is difficult for people to cope with. These ideas are explored in Joe Wrightââ¬â¢s film Atonement and the Poems ââ¬ËHomecomingââ¬â¢ by Bruce Dawe and ââ¬ËMirrorââ¬â¢ by Sylvia Plath. All texts are post modernism texts. In Joe Wrightââ¬â¢s film Atonement the idea of the truth depends on an individualââ¬â¢s perspective is explored. The truth is many-sided and everyoneââ¬â¢s perception of what they believe to be the truth may be different. In the fountain scene it expresses how Briony and Ceciliaââ¬â¢s perspective are completely opposite yet they both saw the series of events that took place. The window acts as a barrier to Briony understanding of the truth. Robbieââ¬â¢s stance and the way Cecilia is standing after she jumps out of the fountain makes Cecilia look vulnerable. It makes it seems as though Robbie is forcing her to do what he wants. Briony thinks that Robbie has some sort of power of her sister, this is where she starts to think badly of Robbie. This is especially evident when he yells stop and hold out his arm to prevent her from stepping on the bits of vase, but to Briony it just looks forceful. This scene clearly demonstrates how Briony creates a whole different perspective on what was happening down at the fountain in relation to the reality of the situation. Due to Ceciliaââ¬â¢s frustration and anger it makes it appear as though she was being forced. The non-diegetic sounds during this scene are effective as they help to create an suspenseful and tense atmosphere. In Brionyââ¬â¢s shot there is faint music playing in the background as well as the constant buzz of the bee. In doing this the director has created a sense of suspense to the lead up of Briony seeing too much and having to turn around. Ceciliaââ¬â¢s shot on the other hand has no music playing, the director has made it silent except for sound effects such as the splash of the water as she jumps in but there is very little dialogue, the dialogue said has a tone of anger and frustration. The fountain scene it validates that the truth depends on an individualââ¬â¢s perspective and that the truth can be many-faceted. Similarly in, ââ¬ËMirrorââ¬â¢ by Sylvia Plath also advocates that there is no right truth as everyone considered the truth to be different to another based on perspective. Sylvia Plath was constrained by societal expectations of gender roles, causing her to lose her identity and youth this influenced the writing of this poem. This poem is from the viewpoint of the mirror with the use of personification. This is evident especially in the use of the mirror ââ¬Å"meditates onâ⬠this implies that the mirror which is an inanimate object has the ability to think. The mirror has no preconceptions and doesnââ¬â¢t change what It shows based on its understanding of who you are or what you have done, it just shows the complete truth. When the mirror transforms to a lake which is able to still show reflections like a mirror. Because the woman is looking into a lake and not the mirror, the woman must bend over to see the reflection of her face. Hoping to see something deeper by searching the depths of the lake into the waters below. She also turns to the moonlight and candles to try and see a new reflection. The lake seems upset that the woman is rewarding it for its faithful reflection by becoming more distressed. She shows her distress by physically disturbing the lake similar to Cecilia at the fountain. The woman is unhappy of how she has grown old this is similar to how Briony is unhappy of how she had done as a younger girl. Plath has told the poem from the perspectives of the mirror and the lake instead of from the woman. This is due to the fact that people have different perspectives but the mirror and lake on the other hand has no preconceptions and shows the unchanged truth. In Joe Wrightââ¬â¢s film Atonement it suggests that the truth can be difficult to reveal or face. In the bedside scene it expresses how telling the truth can appear to be unsettling and scary for one to face. Briony clearly demonstrates her regret for what she had done in her past and what the result of being sent to war can end up. Watching the soldier die in front of her makes her realise that this could be Robbie and she would have been the one responsible for not only Robbieââ¬â¢s health but the impact that it could have upon her sister and Robbieââ¬â¢s family. When Briony was a child she was raised in a high class family sheltered from the horrific truth of war as she has a sanitised perception. Once she becomes a nurse her eyes are opened to the full impact of what her lie that she had told when she was younger. Briony is told to talk to one of the patients that is in a serious condition, that is unable to speak English. The injured soldier seems to think that he knows Briony but she knows that he is just mistaken her for someone else. When he asks her to loosen the bandages around his head, she loosens them and is faced with the full extent of his wound and gets blood on her face which contributes to her realisation that her perception was completely off and she feels guilty for the mistake she had made in her past. When she walks down the hallway at the hospital and the lights turn on one by one this is a use of imagery symbolising that she is entering a new frame of mind. The director has used suspense building with the reoccurring typewriter non-diegetic track. As the lights come on there is a loud flickering sound this also adds to the effectiveness of the scene making it evident that she is thinking but the flickering is loud enough to disturb her thoughts. The poem ââ¬Å"Homecomingâ⬠by Australian anti-war poet Bruce Dawe backs up the idea that the truth can be difficult to deal with by reflecting the concerns of war. In this poem it describes to the reader the tragedies of war, the return of the dead bodies of the soldiers from the Vietnam War and the lack of respect that they received. The title ââ¬ËHomecomingââ¬â¢ is ironic as usually a homecoming is heartfelt and joyful but in this the return is related to death, mourning and loss. References to bodies in ââ¬Å"green plastic bagsâ⬠, shows the lack of individuality that the soldiers received. Although these soldiers have made the crucial sacrifice by giving up their lives, the fact that they got little recognition for this emphasises how war is dehumanising. The lack of full stops express that the war was continuous and that there was no time to stop and relax. Dawe ultimately wants to expose the brutal truth in contrast to what people thought. With the use of imagery throughout, Dawe is able to establish the pointlessness of war and clarifying the misconceptions those may have had on the war. This relates to how Briony in Atonement has the false understanding or knowledge of war, not knowing what she has sent Robbie into. Dawe uses aural and visual poetic techniques and is able to provoke sympathy, by manipulating the audience to reflect upon his own views towards war. Similarly what Briony does in making up the end of the story of her sister and Robbie in how she believed the event of war was, this was until she became a nurse and the real truth of war was unveiled. The concept of telling the truth has been enhanced through the study of the film Atonement and the poems ââ¬Å"Homecomingâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Mirrorâ⬠. Each individual has their own perception on what they believe the truth to be. In Atonement Briony has a different perspective than Cecilia which results in conflict and hiding the truth as she is too scared to face it. ââ¬Å"Homecomingâ⬠reflects the idea that people prefer to deny or ignore the truth. ââ¬ËMirrorââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËHomecomingââ¬â¢ show that the truth can be frightening or unbearable and therefore difficult to share. This then shows how the truth is dependent on the individualââ¬â¢s perspective.
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